Fr3nch13/CakePHP Utilities

FormAuthenticate extends BaseAuthenticate
in package

Form authentication adapter for AuthComponent.

Allows you to authenticate users based on form POST data. Usually, this is a login form that users enter information into.

Using Form auth

Load AuthComponent in your controller's initialize() and add 'Form' in 'authenticate' key

$this->loadComponent('Auth', [
    'authenticate' => [
        'Form' => [
            'fields' => ['username' => 'email', 'password' => 'passwd'],
            'finder' => 'auth',
        ]
    ]
]);

When configuring FormAuthenticate you can pass in config to which fields, model and finder are used. See BaseAuthenticate::$_defaultConfig for more information.

Tags
see
https://book.cakephp.org/4/en/controllers/components/authentication.html

Table of Contents

Properties

$_config  : array<string, mixed>
Runtime config
$_configInitialized  : bool
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
$_defaultConfig  : array<string, mixed>
Default config for this object.
$_needsPasswordRehash  : bool
Whether the user authenticated by this class requires their password to be rehashed with another algorithm.
$_passwordHasher  : AbstractPasswordHasher|null
Password hasher instance.
$_registry  : ComponentRegistry
A Component registry, used to get more components.
$_tableLocator  : LocatorInterface|null
Table locator instance
$defaultTable  : string|null
This object's default table alias.

Methods

__construct()  : mixed
Constructor
authenticate()  : array<string, mixed>|false
Authenticates the identity contained in a request. Will use the `config.userModel`, and `config.fields` to find POST data that is used to find a matching record in the `config.userModel`. Will return false if there is no post data, either username or password is missing, or if the scope conditions have not been met.
configShallow()  : $this
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
fetchTable()  : Table
Convenience method to get a table instance.
getConfig()  : mixed
Returns the config.
getConfigOrFail()  : mixed
Returns the config for this specific key.
getTableLocator()  : LocatorInterface
Gets the table locator.
getUser()  : array<string, mixed>|false
Get a user based on information in the request. Primarily used by stateless authentication systems like basic and digest auth.
implementedEvents()  : array<string, mixed>
Returns a list of all events that this authenticate class will listen to.
needsPasswordRehash()  : bool
Returns whether the password stored in the repository for the logged in user requires to be rehashed with another algorithm
passwordHasher()  : AbstractPasswordHasher
Return password hasher object
setConfig()  : $this
Sets the config.
setTableLocator()  : $this
Sets the table locator.
unauthenticated()  : Response|null|void
Handle unauthenticated access attempt. In implementation valid return values can be:
_checkFields()  : bool
Checks the fields to ensure they are supplied.
_configDelete()  : void
Deletes a single config key.
_configRead()  : mixed
Reads a config key.
_configWrite()  : void
Writes a config key.
_findUser()  : array<string, mixed>|false
Find a user record using the username and password provided.
_query()  : Query
Get query object for fetching user from database.

Properties

$_configInitialized

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

protected bool $_configInitialized = false

$_defaultConfig

Default config for this object.

protected array<string, mixed> $_defaultConfig = ['fields' => ['username' => 'username', 'password' => 'password'], 'userModel' => 'Users', 'finder' => 'all', 'passwordHasher' => 'Default']
  • fields The fields to use to identify a user by.
  • userModel The alias for users table, defaults to Users.
  • finder The finder method to use to fetch user record. Defaults to 'all'. You can set finder name as string or an array where key is finder name and value is an array passed to Table::find() options. E.g. ['finderName' => ['some_finder_option' => 'some_value']]
  • passwordHasher Password hasher class. Can be a string specifying class name or an array containing className key, any other keys will be passed as config to the class. Defaults to 'Default'.

$_needsPasswordRehash

Whether the user authenticated by this class requires their password to be rehashed with another algorithm.

protected bool $_needsPasswordRehash = false

$defaultTable

This object's default table alias.

protected string|null $defaultTable = null

Methods

__construct()

Constructor

public __construct(ComponentRegistry $registry[, array<string, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed
Parameters
$registry : ComponentRegistry

The Component registry used on this request.

$config : array<string, mixed> = []

Array of config to use.

authenticate()

Authenticates the identity contained in a request. Will use the `config.userModel`, and `config.fields` to find POST data that is used to find a matching record in the `config.userModel`. Will return false if there is no post data, either username or password is missing, or if the scope conditions have not been met.

public authenticate(ServerRequest $request, Response $response) : array<string, mixed>|false
Parameters
$request : ServerRequest

The request that contains login information.

$response : Response

Unused response object.

Return values
array<string, mixed>|false

False on login failure. An array of User data on success.

configShallow()

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

public configShallow(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ]) : $this

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
$key : array<string, mixed>|string

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

$value : mixed|null = null

The value to set.

Return values
$this

fetchTable()

Convenience method to get a table instance.

public fetchTable([string|null $alias = null ][, array<string, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Table
Parameters
$alias : string|null = null

The alias name you want to get. Should be in CamelCase format. If null then the value of $defaultTable property is used.

$options : array<string, mixed> = []

The options you want to build the table with. If a table has already been loaded the registry options will be ignored.

Tags
throws
CakeException

If $alias argument and $defaultTable property both are null.

see
TableLocator::get()
since
4.3.0
Return values
Table

getConfig()

Returns the config.

public getConfig([string|null $key = null ][, mixed $default = null ]) : mixed

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
$key : string|null = null

The key to get or null for the whole config.

$default : mixed = null

The return value when the key does not exist.

Return values
mixed

Configuration data at the named key or null if the key does not exist.

getConfigOrFail()

Returns the config for this specific key.

public getConfigOrFail(string $key) : mixed

The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.

Parameters
$key : string

The key to get.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException
Return values
mixed

Configuration data at the named key

getUser()

Get a user based on information in the request. Primarily used by stateless authentication systems like basic and digest auth.

public getUser(ServerRequest $request) : array<string, mixed>|false
Parameters
$request : ServerRequest

Request object.

Return values
array<string, mixed>|false

Either false or an array of user information

implementedEvents()

Returns a list of all events that this authenticate class will listen to.

public implementedEvents() : array<string, mixed>

An authenticate class can listen to following events fired by AuthComponent:

  • Auth.afterIdentify - Fired after a user has been identified using one of configured authenticate class. The callback function should have signature like afterIdentify(EventInterface $event, array $user) when $user is the identified user record.

  • Auth.logout - Fired when AuthComponent::logout() is called. The callback function should have signature like logout(EventInterface $event, array $user) where $user is the user about to be logged out.

Return values
array<string, mixed>

List of events this class listens to. Defaults to [].

needsPasswordRehash()

Returns whether the password stored in the repository for the logged in user requires to be rehashed with another algorithm

public needsPasswordRehash() : bool
Return values
bool

setConfig()

Sets the config.

public setConfig(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ][, bool $merge = true ]) : $this

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
$key : array<string, mixed>|string

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

$value : mixed|null = null

The value to set.

$merge : bool = true

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Tags
throws
CakeException

When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Return values
$this

unauthenticated()

Handle unauthenticated access attempt. In implementation valid return values can be:

public unauthenticated(ServerRequest $request, Response $response) : Response|null|void
  • Null - No action taken, AuthComponent should return appropriate response.
  • \Cake\Http\Response - A response object, which will cause AuthComponent to simply return that response.
Parameters
$request : ServerRequest

A request object.

$response : Response

A response object.

Return values
Response|null|void

_checkFields()

Checks the fields to ensure they are supplied.

protected _checkFields(ServerRequest $request, array<string, string> $fields) : bool
Parameters
$request : ServerRequest

The request that contains login information.

$fields : array<string, string>

The fields to be checked.

Return values
bool

False if the fields have not been supplied. True if they exist.

_configDelete()

Deletes a single config key.

protected _configDelete(string $key) : void
Parameters
$key : string

Key to delete.

Tags
throws
CakeException

if attempting to clobber existing config

_configRead()

Reads a config key.

protected _configRead(string|null $key) : mixed
Parameters
$key : string|null

Key to read.

_configWrite()

Writes a config key.

protected _configWrite(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed $value[, string|bool $merge = false ]) : void
Parameters
$key : array<string, mixed>|string

Key to write to.

$value : mixed

Value to write.

$merge : string|bool = false

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Tags
throws
CakeException

if attempting to clobber existing config

_findUser()

Find a user record using the username and password provided.

protected _findUser(string $username[, string|null $password = null ]) : array<string, mixed>|false

Input passwords will be hashed even when a user doesn't exist. This helps mitigate timing attacks that are attempting to find valid usernames.

Parameters
$username : string

The username/identifier.

$password : string|null = null

The password, if not provided password checking is skipped and result of find is returned.

Return values
array<string, mixed>|false

Either false on failure, or an array of user data.

_query()

Get query object for fetching user from database.

protected _query(string $username) : Query
Parameters
$username : string

The username/identifier.

Return values
Query

        
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