Fr3nch13/CakePHP Utilities

ArrayEngine extends CacheEngine
in package

Array storage engine for cache.

Not actually a persistent cache engine. All data is only stored in memory for the duration of a single process. While not useful in production settings this engine can be useful in tests or console tools where you don't want the overhead of interacting with a cache servers, but want the work saving properties a cache provides.

Table of Contents

Constants

CHECK_KEY  = 'key'
CHECK_VALUE  = 'value'

Properties

$_config  : array<string, mixed>
Runtime config
$_configInitialized  : bool
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
$_defaultConfig  : array<string, mixed>
The default cache configuration is overridden in most cache adapters. These are the keys that are common to all adapters. If overridden, this property is not used.
$_groupPrefix  : string
Contains the compiled string with all group prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine
$data  : array<string, array<string|int, mixed>>
Cached data.

Methods

add()  : bool
Add a key to the cache if it does not already exist.
clear()  : bool
Delete all keys from the cache. This will clear every cache config using APC.
clearGroup()  : bool
Increments the group value to simulate deletion of all keys under a group old values will remain in storage until they expire.
configShallow()  : $this
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
decrement()  : int|false
Decrements the value of an integer cached key
delete()  : bool
Delete a key from the cache
deleteMultiple()  : bool
Deletes multiple cache items as a list
get()  : mixed
Read a key from the cache
getConfig()  : mixed
Returns the config.
getConfigOrFail()  : mixed
Returns the config for this specific key.
getMultiple()  : iterable<string|int, mixed>
Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys.
groups()  : array<string|int, string>
Returns the `group value` for each of the configured groups If the group initial value was not found, then it initializes the group accordingly.
has()  : bool
Determines whether an item is present in the cache.
increment()  : int|false
Increments the value of an integer cached key
init()  : bool
Initialize the cache engine
set()  : bool
Write data for key into cache
setConfig()  : $this
Sets the config.
setMultiple()  : bool
Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL.
_configDelete()  : void
Deletes a single config key.
_configRead()  : mixed
Reads a config key.
_configWrite()  : void
Writes a config key.
_key()  : string
Generates a key for cache backend usage.
duration()  : int
Convert the various expressions of a TTL value into duration in seconds
ensureValidKey()  : void
Ensure the validity of the given cache key.
ensureValidType()  : void
Ensure the validity of the argument type and cache keys.
warning()  : void
Cache Engines may trigger warnings if they encounter failures during operation, if option warnOnWriteFailures is set to true.

Constants

Properties

$_configInitialized

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

protected bool $_configInitialized = false

$_defaultConfig

The default cache configuration is overridden in most cache adapters. These are the keys that are common to all adapters. If overridden, this property is not used.

protected array<string, mixed> $_defaultConfig = ['duration' => 3600, 'groups' => [], 'prefix' => 'cake_', 'warnOnWriteFailures' => true]
  • duration Specify how long items in this cache configuration last.
  • groups List of groups or 'tags' associated to every key stored in this config. handy for deleting a complete group from cache.
  • prefix Prefix appended to all entries. Good for when you need to share a keyspace with either another cache config or another application.
  • warnOnWriteFailures Some engines, such as ApcuEngine, may raise warnings on write failures.

$_groupPrefix

Contains the compiled string with all group prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine

protected string $_groupPrefix = ''

$data

Cached data.

protected array<string, array<string|int, mixed>> $data = []

Structured as [key => [exp => expiration, val => value]]

Methods

add()

Add a key to the cache if it does not already exist.

public add(string $key, mixed $value) : bool

Defaults to a non-atomic implementation. Subclasses should prefer atomic implementations.

Parameters
$key : string

Identifier for the data.

$value : mixed

Data to be cached.

Return values
bool

True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure.

clear()

Delete all keys from the cache. This will clear every cache config using APC.

public clear() : bool
Return values
bool

True Returns true.

clearGroup()

Increments the group value to simulate deletion of all keys under a group old values will remain in storage until they expire.

public clearGroup(string $group) : bool
Parameters
$group : string

The group to clear.

Return values
bool

success

configShallow()

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

public configShallow(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ]) : $this

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
$key : array<string, mixed>|string

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

$value : mixed|null = null

The value to set.

Return values
$this

decrement()

Decrements the value of an integer cached key

public decrement(string $key[, int $offset = 1 ]) : int|false
Parameters
$key : string

Identifier for the data

$offset : int = 1

How much to subtract

Return values
int|false

New decremented value, false otherwise

delete()

Delete a key from the cache

public delete(string $key) : bool
Parameters
$key : string

Identifier for the data

Return values
bool

True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed

deleteMultiple()

Deletes multiple cache items as a list

public deleteMultiple(iterable<string|int, mixed> $keys) : bool

This is a best effort attempt. If deleting an item would create an error it will be ignored, and all items will be attempted.

Parameters
$keys : iterable<string|int, mixed>

A list of string-based keys to be deleted.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

If $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable, or if any of the $keys are not a legal value.

Return values
bool

True if the items were successfully removed. False if there was an error.

get()

Read a key from the cache

public get(string $key[, mixed $default = null ]) : mixed
Parameters
$key : string

Identifier for the data

$default : mixed = null

Default value to return if the key does not exist.

Return values
mixed

The cached data, or default value if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it.

getConfig()

Returns the config.

public getConfig([string|null $key = null ][, mixed $default = null ]) : mixed

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
$key : string|null = null

The key to get or null for the whole config.

$default : mixed = null

The return value when the key does not exist.

Return values
mixed

Configuration data at the named key or null if the key does not exist.

getConfigOrFail()

Returns the config for this specific key.

public getConfigOrFail(string $key) : mixed

The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.

Parameters
$key : string

The key to get.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException
Return values
mixed

Configuration data at the named key

getMultiple()

Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys.

public getMultiple(iterable<string|int, mixed> $keys[, mixed $default = null ]) : iterable<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$keys : iterable<string|int, mixed>

A list of keys that can obtained in a single operation.

$default : mixed = null

Default value to return for keys that do not exist.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

If $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable, or if any of the $keys are not a legal value.

Return values
iterable<string|int, mixed>

A list of key value pairs. Cache keys that do not exist or are stale will have $default as value.

groups()

Returns the `group value` for each of the configured groups If the group initial value was not found, then it initializes the group accordingly.

public groups() : array<string|int, string>
Return values
array<string|int, string>

has()

Determines whether an item is present in the cache.

public has(string $key) : bool

NOTE: It is recommended that has() is only to be used for cache warming type purposes and not to be used within your live applications operations for get/set, as this method is subject to a race condition where your has() will return true and immediately after, another script can remove it making the state of your app out of date.

Parameters
$key : string

The cache item key.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

If the $key string is not a legal value.

Return values
bool

increment()

Increments the value of an integer cached key

public increment(string $key[, int $offset = 1 ]) : int|false
Parameters
$key : string

Identifier for the data

$offset : int = 1

How much to increment

Return values
int|false

New incremented value, false otherwise

init()

Initialize the cache engine

public init([array<string, mixed> $config = [] ]) : bool

Called automatically by the cache frontend. Merge the runtime config with the defaults before use.

Parameters
$config : array<string, mixed> = []

Associative array of parameters for the engine

Return values
bool

True if the engine has been successfully initialized, false if not

set()

Write data for key into cache

public set(string $key, mixed $value[, DateInterval|int|null $ttl = null ]) : bool
Parameters
$key : string

Identifier for the data

$value : mixed

Data to be cached

$ttl : DateInterval|int|null = null

Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value for it or let the driver take care of that.

Return values
bool

True on success and false on failure.

setConfig()

Sets the config.

public setConfig(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ][, bool $merge = true ]) : $this

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
$key : array<string, mixed>|string

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

$value : mixed|null = null

The value to set.

$merge : bool = true

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Tags
throws
CakeException

When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Return values
$this

setMultiple()

Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL.

public setMultiple(iterable<string|int, mixed> $values[, DateInterval|int|null $ttl = null ]) : bool
Parameters
$values : iterable<string|int, mixed>

A list of key => value pairs for a multiple-set operation.

$ttl : DateInterval|int|null = null

Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value for it or let the driver take care of that.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

If $values is neither an array nor a Traversable, or if any of the $values are not a legal value.

Return values
bool

True on success and false on failure.

_configDelete()

Deletes a single config key.

protected _configDelete(string $key) : void
Parameters
$key : string

Key to delete.

Tags
throws
CakeException

if attempting to clobber existing config

_configRead()

Reads a config key.

protected _configRead(string|null $key) : mixed
Parameters
$key : string|null

Key to read.

_configWrite()

Writes a config key.

protected _configWrite(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed $value[, string|bool $merge = false ]) : void
Parameters
$key : array<string, mixed>|string

Key to write to.

$value : mixed

Value to write.

$merge : string|bool = false

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Tags
throws
CakeException

if attempting to clobber existing config

_key()

Generates a key for cache backend usage.

protected _key(string $key) : string

If the requested key is valid, the group prefix value and engine prefix are applied. Whitespace in keys will be replaced.

Parameters
$key : string

the key passed over

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

If key's value is invalid.

Return values
string

Prefixed key with potentially unsafe characters replaced.

duration()

Convert the various expressions of a TTL value into duration in seconds

protected duration(DateInterval|int|null $ttl) : int
Parameters
$ttl : DateInterval|int|null

The TTL value of this item. If null is sent, the driver's default duration will be used.

Return values
int

ensureValidKey()

Ensure the validity of the given cache key.

protected ensureValidKey(string $key) : void
Parameters
$key : string

Key to check.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

When the key is not valid.

ensureValidType()

Ensure the validity of the argument type and cache keys.

protected ensureValidType(iterable<string|int, mixed> $iterable[, string $check = self::CHECK_VALUE ]) : void
Parameters
$iterable : iterable<string|int, mixed>

The iterable to check.

$check : string = self::CHECK_VALUE

Whether to check keys or values.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

warning()

Cache Engines may trigger warnings if they encounter failures during operation, if option warnOnWriteFailures is set to true.

protected warning(string $message) : void
Parameters
$message : string

The warning message.


        
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