RedisEngine
extends CacheEngine
in package
Redis storage engine for cache.
Table of Contents
Constants
- CHECK_KEY = 'key'
- CHECK_VALUE = 'value'
Properties
- $_config : array<string, mixed>
- Runtime config
- $_configInitialized : bool
- Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
- $_defaultConfig : array<string, mixed>
- The default config used unless overridden by runtime configuration
- $_groupPrefix : string
- Contains the compiled string with all group prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine
- $_Redis : Redis
- Redis wrapper.
Methods
- __destruct() : mixed
- Disconnects from the redis server
- add() : bool
- Write data for key into cache if it doesn't exist already.
- clear() : bool
- Delete all keys from the cache
- clearBlocking() : bool
- Delete all keys from the cache by a blocking operation
- clearGroup() : bool
- Increments the group value to simulate deletion of all keys under a group old values will remain in storage until they expire.
- configShallow() : $this
- Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
- decrement() : int|false
- Decrements the value of an integer cached key & update the expiry time
- delete() : bool
- Delete a key from the cache
- deleteAsync() : bool
- Delete a key from the cache asynchronously
- deleteMultiple() : bool
- Deletes multiple cache items as a list
- get() : mixed
- Read a key from the cache
- getConfig() : mixed
- Returns the config.
- getConfigOrFail() : mixed
- Returns the config for this specific key.
- getMultiple() : iterable<string|int, mixed>
- Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys.
- groups() : array<string|int, string>
- Returns the `group value` for each of the configured groups If the group initial value was not found, then it initializes the group accordingly.
- has() : bool
- Determines whether an item is present in the cache.
- increment() : int|false
- Increments the value of an integer cached key & update the expiry time
- init() : bool
- Initialize the Cache Engine
- set() : bool
- Write data for key into cache.
- setConfig() : $this
- Sets the config.
- setMultiple() : bool
- Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL.
- _configDelete() : void
- Deletes a single config key.
- _configRead() : mixed
- Reads a config key.
- _configWrite() : void
- Writes a config key.
- _connect() : bool
- Connects to a Redis server
- _key() : string
- Generates a key for cache backend usage.
- duration() : int
- Convert the various expressions of a TTL value into duration in seconds
- ensureValidKey() : void
- Ensure the validity of the given cache key.
- ensureValidType() : void
- Ensure the validity of the argument type and cache keys.
- serialize() : string
- Serialize value for saving to Redis.
- unserialize() : mixed
- Unserialize string value fetched from Redis.
- warning() : void
- Cache Engines may trigger warnings if they encounter failures during operation, if option warnOnWriteFailures is set to true.
Constants
CHECK_KEY
protected
string
CHECK_KEY
= 'key'
CHECK_VALUE
protected
string
CHECK_VALUE
= 'value'
Properties
$_config
Runtime config
protected
array<string, mixed>
$_config
= []
$_configInitialized
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
protected
bool
$_configInitialized
= false
$_defaultConfig
The default config used unless overridden by runtime configuration
protected
array<string, mixed>
$_defaultConfig
= ['database' => 0, 'duration' => 3600, 'groups' => [], 'password' => false, 'persistent' => true, 'port' => 6379, 'prefix' => 'cake_', 'host' => null, 'server' => '127.0.0.1', 'timeout' => 0, 'unix_socket' => false, 'scanCount' => 10]
-
database
database number to use for connection. -
duration
Specify how long items in this cache configuration last. -
groups
List of groups or 'tags' associated to every key stored in this config. handy for deleting a complete group from cache. -
password
Redis server password. -
persistent
Connect to the Redis server with a persistent connection -
port
port number to the Redis server. -
prefix
Prefix appended to all entries. Good for when you need to share a keyspace with either another cache config or another application. -
scanCount
Number of keys to ask for each scan (default: 10) -
server
URL or IP to the Redis server host. -
timeout
timeout in seconds (float). -
unix_socket
Path to the unix socket file (default: false)
$_groupPrefix
Contains the compiled string with all group prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine
protected
string
$_groupPrefix
= ''
$_Redis
Redis wrapper.
protected
Redis
$_Redis
Methods
__destruct()
Disconnects from the redis server
public
__destruct() : mixed
add()
Write data for key into cache if it doesn't exist already.
public
add(string $key, mixed $value) : bool
If it already exists, it fails and returns false.
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data.
- $value : mixed
-
Data to be cached.
Tags
Return values
bool —True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure.
clear()
Delete all keys from the cache
public
clear() : bool
Return values
bool —True if the cache was successfully cleared, false otherwise
clearBlocking()
Delete all keys from the cache by a blocking operation
public
clearBlocking() : bool
Faster than clear() using unlink method.
Return values
bool —True if the cache was successfully cleared, false otherwise
clearGroup()
Increments the group value to simulate deletion of all keys under a group old values will remain in storage until they expire.
public
clearGroup(string $group) : bool
Parameters
- $group : string
-
name of the group to be cleared
Return values
bool —success
configShallow()
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
public
configShallow(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ]) : $this
Setting a specific value:
$this->configShallow('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- $key : array<string, mixed>|string
-
The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- $value : mixed|null = null
-
The value to set.
Return values
$thisdecrement()
Decrements the value of an integer cached key & update the expiry time
public
decrement(string $key[, int $offset = 1 ]) : int|false
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data
- $offset : int = 1
-
How much to subtract
Return values
int|false —New decremented value, false otherwise
delete()
Delete a key from the cache
public
delete(string $key) : bool
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data
Return values
bool —True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed
deleteAsync()
Delete a key from the cache asynchronously
public
deleteAsync(string $key) : bool
Just unlink a key from the cache. The actual removal will happen later asynchronously.
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data
Return values
bool —True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed
deleteMultiple()
Deletes multiple cache items as a list
public
deleteMultiple(iterable<string|int, mixed> $keys) : bool
This is a best effort attempt. If deleting an item would create an error it will be ignored, and all items will be attempted.
Parameters
- $keys : iterable<string|int, mixed>
-
A list of string-based keys to be deleted.
Tags
Return values
bool —True if the items were successfully removed. False if there was an error.
get()
Read a key from the cache
public
get(string $key[, mixed $default = null ]) : mixed
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data
- $default : mixed = null
-
Default value to return if the key does not exist.
Return values
mixed —The cached data, or the default if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it
getConfig()
Returns the config.
public
getConfig([string|null $key = null ][, mixed $default = null ]) : mixed
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->getConfig();
Reading a specific value:
$this->getConfig('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');
Reading with default value:
$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
- $key : string|null = null
-
The key to get or null for the whole config.
- $default : mixed = null
-
The return value when the key does not exist.
Return values
mixed —Configuration data at the named key or null if the key does not exist.
getConfigOrFail()
Returns the config for this specific key.
public
getConfigOrFail(string $key) : mixed
The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.
Parameters
- $key : string
-
The key to get.
Tags
Return values
mixed —Configuration data at the named key
getMultiple()
Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys.
public
getMultiple(iterable<string|int, mixed> $keys[, mixed $default = null ]) : iterable<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $keys : iterable<string|int, mixed>
-
A list of keys that can obtained in a single operation.
- $default : mixed = null
-
Default value to return for keys that do not exist.
Tags
Return values
iterable<string|int, mixed> —A list of key value pairs. Cache keys that do not exist or are stale will have $default as value.
groups()
Returns the `group value` for each of the configured groups If the group initial value was not found, then it initializes the group accordingly.
public
groups() : array<string|int, string>
Return values
array<string|int, string>has()
Determines whether an item is present in the cache.
public
has(string $key) : bool
NOTE: It is recommended that has() is only to be used for cache warming type purposes and not to be used within your live applications operations for get/set, as this method is subject to a race condition where your has() will return true and immediately after, another script can remove it making the state of your app out of date.
Parameters
- $key : string
-
The cache item key.
Tags
Return values
boolincrement()
Increments the value of an integer cached key & update the expiry time
public
increment(string $key[, int $offset = 1 ]) : int|false
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data
- $offset : int = 1
-
How much to increment
Return values
int|false —New incremented value, false otherwise
init()
Initialize the Cache Engine
public
init([array<string, mixed> $config = [] ]) : bool
Called automatically by the cache frontend
Parameters
- $config : array<string, mixed> = []
-
array of setting for the engine
Return values
bool —True if the engine has been successfully initialized, false if not
set()
Write data for key into cache.
public
set(string $key, mixed $value[, DateInterval|int|null $ttl = null ]) : bool
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Identifier for the data
- $value : mixed
-
Data to be cached
- $ttl : DateInterval|int|null = null
-
Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value for it or let the driver take care of that.
Return values
bool —True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure
setConfig()
Sets the config.
public
setConfig(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ][, bool $merge = true ]) : $this
Usage
Setting a specific value:
$this->setConfig('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- $key : array<string, mixed>|string
-
The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- $value : mixed|null = null
-
The value to set.
- $merge : bool = true
-
Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Tags
Return values
$thissetMultiple()
Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL.
public
setMultiple(iterable<string|int, mixed> $values[, DateInterval|int|null $ttl = null ]) : bool
Parameters
- $values : iterable<string|int, mixed>
-
A list of key => value pairs for a multiple-set operation.
- $ttl : DateInterval|int|null = null
-
Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value for it or let the driver take care of that.
Tags
Return values
bool —True on success and false on failure.
_configDelete()
Deletes a single config key.
protected
_configDelete(string $key) : void
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Key to delete.
Tags
_configRead()
Reads a config key.
protected
_configRead(string|null $key) : mixed
Parameters
- $key : string|null
-
Key to read.
_configWrite()
Writes a config key.
protected
_configWrite(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed $value[, string|bool $merge = false ]) : void
Parameters
- $key : array<string, mixed>|string
-
Key to write to.
- $value : mixed
-
Value to write.
- $merge : string|bool = false
-
True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.
Tags
_connect()
Connects to a Redis server
protected
_connect() : bool
Return values
bool —True if Redis server was connected
_key()
Generates a key for cache backend usage.
protected
_key(string $key) : string
If the requested key is valid, the group prefix value and engine prefix are applied. Whitespace in keys will be replaced.
Parameters
- $key : string
-
the key passed over
Tags
Return values
string —Prefixed key with potentially unsafe characters replaced.
duration()
Convert the various expressions of a TTL value into duration in seconds
protected
duration(DateInterval|int|null $ttl) : int
Parameters
- $ttl : DateInterval|int|null
-
The TTL value of this item. If null is sent, the driver's default duration will be used.
Return values
intensureValidKey()
Ensure the validity of the given cache key.
protected
ensureValidKey(string $key) : void
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Key to check.
Tags
ensureValidType()
Ensure the validity of the argument type and cache keys.
protected
ensureValidType(iterable<string|int, mixed> $iterable[, string $check = self::CHECK_VALUE ]) : void
Parameters
- $iterable : iterable<string|int, mixed>
-
The iterable to check.
- $check : string = self::CHECK_VALUE
-
Whether to check keys or values.
Tags
serialize()
Serialize value for saving to Redis.
protected
serialize(mixed $value) : string
This is needed instead of using Redis' in built serialization feature as it creates problems incrementing/decrementing intially set integer value.
Parameters
- $value : mixed
-
Value to serialize.
Tags
Return values
stringunserialize()
Unserialize string value fetched from Redis.
protected
unserialize(string $value) : mixed
Parameters
- $value : string
-
Value to unserialize.
warning()
Cache Engines may trigger warnings if they encounter failures during operation, if option warnOnWriteFailures is set to true.
protected
warning(string $message) : void
Parameters
- $message : string
-
The warning message.