TranslateBehavior
extends Behavior
in package
implements
PropertyMarshalInterface
This behavior provides a way to translate dynamic data by keeping translations in a separate table linked to the original record from another one. Translated fields can be configured to override those in the main table when fetched or put aside into another property for the same entity.
If you wish to override fields, you need to call the locale
method in this
behavior for setting the language you want to fetch from the translations table.
If you want to bring all or certain languages for each of the fetched records,
you can use the custom translations
finders that is exposed to the table.
Table of Contents
Interfaces
- PropertyMarshalInterface
- Behaviors implementing this interface can participate in entity marshalling.
Properties
- $_config : array<string, mixed>
- Runtime config
- $_configInitialized : bool
- Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
- $_defaultConfig : array<string, mixed>
- Default config
- $_reflectionCache : array<string, array<string|int, mixed>>
- Reflection method cache for behaviors.
- $_table : Table
- Table instance.
- $defaultStrategyClass : string
- Default strategy class name.
- $strategy : TranslateStrategyInterface|null
- Translation strategy instance.
Methods
- __call() : mixed
- Proxy method calls to strategy class instance.
- __construct() : mixed
- Constructor
- buildMarshalMap() : array<string|int, mixed>
- Build a set of properties that should be included in the marshalling process.
- configShallow() : $this
- Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
- findTranslations() : Query
- Custom finder method used to retrieve all translations for the found records.
- getConfig() : mixed
- Returns the config.
- getConfigOrFail() : mixed
- Returns the config for this specific key.
- getDefaultStrategyClass() : string
- Get default strategy class name.
- getLocale() : string
- Returns the current locale.
- getStrategy() : TranslateStrategyInterface
- Get strategy class instance.
- getTable() : Table
- Get the table instance this behavior is bound to.
- implementedEvents() : array<string, mixed>
- Gets the Model callbacks this behavior is interested in.
- implementedFinders() : array<string|int, mixed>
- implementedFinders
- implementedMethods() : array<string|int, mixed>
- implementedMethods
- initialize() : void
- Initialize hook
- setConfig() : $this
- Sets the config.
- setDefaultStrategyClass() : void
- Set default strategy class name.
- setLocale() : $this
- Sets the locale that should be used for all future find and save operations on the table where this behavior is attached to.
- setStrategy() : $this
- Set strategy class instance.
- table() : Table
- Get the table instance this behavior is bound to.
- translationField() : string
- Returns a fully aliased field name for translated fields.
- verifyConfig() : void
- verifyConfig
- _configDelete() : void
- Deletes a single config key.
- _configRead() : mixed
- Reads a config key.
- _configWrite() : void
- Writes a config key.
- _reflectionCache() : array<string|int, mixed>
- Gets the methods implemented by this behavior
- _resolveMethodAliases() : array<string|int, mixed>
- Removes aliased methods that would otherwise be duplicated by userland configuration.
- createStrategy() : TranslateStrategyInterface
- Create strategy instance.
- referenceName() : string
- Determine the reference name to use for a given table
Properties
$_config
Runtime config
protected
array<string, mixed>
$_config
= []
$_configInitialized
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
protected
bool
$_configInitialized
= false
$_defaultConfig
Default config
protected
array<string, mixed>
$_defaultConfig
= ['implementedFinders' => ['translations' => 'findTranslations'], 'implementedMethods' => ['setLocale' => 'setLocale', 'getLocale' => 'getLocale', 'translationField' => 'translationField'], 'fields' => [], 'defaultLocale' => null, 'referenceName' => '', 'allowEmptyTranslations' => true, 'onlyTranslated' => false, 'strategy' => 'subquery', 'tableLocator' => null, 'validator' => false]
These are merged with user-provided configuration when the behavior is used.
$_reflectionCache
Reflection method cache for behaviors.
protected
static array<string, array<string|int, mixed>>
$_reflectionCache
= []
Stores the reflected method + finder methods per class. This prevents reflecting the same class multiple times in a single process.
$_table
Table instance.
protected
Table
$_table
$defaultStrategyClass
Default strategy class name.
protected
static string
$defaultStrategyClass
= \Cake\ORM\Behavior\Translate\EavStrategy::class
Tags
$strategy
Translation strategy instance.
protected
TranslateStrategyInterface|null
$strategy
Methods
__call()
Proxy method calls to strategy class instance.
public
__call(string $method, array<string|int, mixed> $args) : mixed
Parameters
- $method : string
-
Method name.
- $args : array<string|int, mixed>
-
Method arguments.
__construct()
Constructor
public
__construct(Table $table[, array<string, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed
Options
-
fields
: List of fields which need to be translated. Providing this fields list is mandatory when usingEavStrategy
. If the fields list is empty when usingShadowTableStrategy
then the list will be auto generated based on shadow table schema. -
defaultLocale
: The locale which is treated as default by the behavior. Fields values for defaut locale will be stored in the primary table itself and the rest in translation table. If not explicitly set the value ofI18n::getDefaultLocale()
will be used to get default locale. If you do not want any default locale and want translated fields for all locales to be stored in translation table then set this config to empty string''
. -
allowEmptyTranslations
: By default if a record has been translated and stored as an empty string the translate behavior will take and use this value to overwrite the original field value. If you don't want this behavior then set this option tofalse
. -
validator
: The validator that should be used when translation records are created/modified. Defaultnull
.
Parameters
- $table : Table
-
The table this behavior is attached to.
- $config : array<string, mixed> = []
-
The config for this behavior.
buildMarshalMap()
Build a set of properties that should be included in the marshalling process.
public
buildMarshalMap(Marshaller $marshaller, array<string|int, mixed> $map, array<string, mixed> $options) : array<string|int, mixed>
Add in _translations
marshalling handlers. You can disable marshalling
of translations by setting 'translations' => false
in the options
provided to Table::newEntity()
or Table::patchEntity()
.
Parameters
- $marshaller : Marshaller
-
The marhshaller of the table the behavior is attached to.
- $map : array<string|int, mixed>
-
The property map being built.
- $options : array<string, mixed>
-
The options array used in the marshalling call.
Return values
array<string|int, mixed> —A map of [property => callable]
of additional properties to marshal.
configShallow()
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
public
configShallow(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ]) : $this
Setting a specific value:
$this->configShallow('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- $key : array<string, mixed>|string
-
The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- $value : mixed|null = null
-
The value to set.
Return values
$thisfindTranslations()
Custom finder method used to retrieve all translations for the found records.
public
findTranslations(Query $query, array<string, mixed> $options) : Query
Fetched translations can be filtered by locale by passing the locales
key
in the options array.
Translated values will be found for each entity under the property _translations
,
containing an array indexed by locale name.
Example:
$article = $articles->find('translations', ['locales' => ['eng', 'deu'])->first();
$englishTranslatedFields = $article->get('_translations')['eng'];
If the locales
array is not passed, it will bring all translations found
for each record.
Parameters
- $query : Query
-
The original query to modify
- $options : array<string, mixed>
-
Options
Return values
QuerygetConfig()
Returns the config.
public
getConfig([string|null $key = null ][, mixed $default = null ]) : mixed
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->getConfig();
Reading a specific value:
$this->getConfig('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');
Reading with default value:
$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
- $key : string|null = null
-
The key to get or null for the whole config.
- $default : mixed = null
-
The return value when the key does not exist.
Return values
mixed —Configuration data at the named key or null if the key does not exist.
getConfigOrFail()
Returns the config for this specific key.
public
getConfigOrFail(string $key) : mixed
The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.
Parameters
- $key : string
-
The key to get.
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Return values
mixed —Configuration data at the named key
getDefaultStrategyClass()
Get default strategy class name.
public
static getDefaultStrategyClass() : string
Tags
Return values
stringgetLocale()
Returns the current locale.
public
getLocale() : string
If no locale has been explicitly set via setLocale()
, this method will return
the currently configured global locale.
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Return values
stringgetStrategy()
Get strategy class instance.
public
getStrategy() : TranslateStrategyInterface
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Return values
TranslateStrategyInterfacegetTable()
Get the table instance this behavior is bound to.
public
getTable() : Table
Use table() instead.
Return values
Table —The bound table instance.
implementedEvents()
Gets the Model callbacks this behavior is interested in.
public
implementedEvents() : array<string, mixed>
Return values
array<string, mixed>implementedFinders()
implementedFinders
public
implementedFinders() : array<string|int, mixed>
Provides an alias->methodname map of which finders a behavior implements. Example:
[
'this' => 'findThis',
'alias' => 'findMethodName'
]
With the above example, a call to $table->find('this')
will call $behavior->findThis()
and a call to $table->find('alias')
will call $behavior->findMethodName()
It is recommended, though not required, to define implementedFinders in the config property of child classes such that it is not necessary to use reflections to derive the available method list. See core behaviors for examples
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Return values
array<string|int, mixed>implementedMethods()
implementedMethods
public
implementedMethods() : array<string|int, mixed>
Provides an alias->methodname map of which methods a behavior implements. Example:
[
'method' => 'method',
'aliasedMethod' => 'somethingElse'
]
With the above example, a call to $table->method()
will call $behavior->method()
and a call to $table->aliasedMethod()
will call $behavior->somethingElse()
It is recommended, though not required, to define implementedFinders in the config property of child classes such that it is not necessary to use reflections to derive the available method list. See core behaviors for examples
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Return values
array<string|int, mixed>initialize()
Initialize hook
public
initialize(array<string, mixed> $config) : void
Parameters
- $config : array<string, mixed>
-
The config for this behavior.
setConfig()
Sets the config.
public
setConfig(array<string, mixed>|string $key[, mixed|null $value = null ][, bool $merge = true ]) : $this
Usage
Setting a specific value:
$this->setConfig('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- $key : array<string, mixed>|string
-
The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- $value : mixed|null = null
-
The value to set.
- $merge : bool = true
-
Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
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Return values
$thissetDefaultStrategyClass()
Set default strategy class name.
public
static setDefaultStrategyClass(string $class) : void
Parameters
- $class : string
-
Class name.
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setLocale()
Sets the locale that should be used for all future find and save operations on the table where this behavior is attached to.
public
setLocale(string|null $locale) : $this
When fetching records, the behavior will include the content for the locale set via this method, and likewise when saving data, it will save the data in that locale.
Note that in case an entity has a _locale
property set, that locale will win
over the locale set via this method (and over the globally configured one for
that matter)!
Parameters
- $locale : string|null
-
The locale to use for fetching and saving records. Pass
null
in order to unset the current locale, and to make the behavior fall back to using the globally configured locale.
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Return values
$thissetStrategy()
Set strategy class instance.
public
setStrategy(TranslateStrategyInterface $strategy) : $this
Parameters
- $strategy : TranslateStrategyInterface
-
Strategy class instance.
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Return values
$thistable()
Get the table instance this behavior is bound to.
public
table() : Table
Return values
Table —The bound table instance.
translationField()
Returns a fully aliased field name for translated fields.
public
translationField(string $field) : string
If the requested field is configured as a translation field, the content
field with an alias of a corresponding association is returned. Table-aliased
field name is returned for all other fields.
Parameters
- $field : string
-
Field name to be aliased.
Return values
stringverifyConfig()
verifyConfig
public
verifyConfig() : void
Checks that implemented keys contain values pointing at callable.
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_configDelete()
Deletes a single config key.
protected
_configDelete(string $key) : void
Parameters
- $key : string
-
Key to delete.
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_configRead()
Reads a config key.
protected
_configRead(string|null $key) : mixed
Parameters
- $key : string|null
-
Key to read.
_configWrite()
Writes a config key.
protected
_configWrite(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed $value[, string|bool $merge = false ]) : void
Parameters
- $key : array<string, mixed>|string
-
Key to write to.
- $value : mixed
-
Value to write.
- $merge : string|bool = false
-
True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.
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_reflectionCache()
Gets the methods implemented by this behavior
protected
_reflectionCache() : array<string|int, mixed>
Uses the implementedEvents() method to exclude callback methods.
Methods starting with _
will be ignored, as will methods
declared on Cake\ORM\Behavior
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Return values
array<string|int, mixed>_resolveMethodAliases()
Removes aliased methods that would otherwise be duplicated by userland configuration.
protected
_resolveMethodAliases(string $key, array<string, mixed> $defaults, array<string, mixed> $config) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $key : string
-
The key to filter.
- $defaults : array<string, mixed>
-
The default method mappings.
- $config : array<string, mixed>
-
The customized method mappings.
Return values
array<string|int, mixed> —A de-duped list of config data.
createStrategy()
Create strategy instance.
protected
createStrategy() : TranslateStrategyInterface
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Return values
TranslateStrategyInterfacereferenceName()
Determine the reference name to use for a given table
protected
referenceName(Table $table) : string
The reference name is usually derived from the class name of the table object (PostsTable -> Posts), however for autotable instances it is derived from the database table the object points at - or as a last resort, the alias of the autotable instance.
Parameters
- $table : Table
-
The table class to get a reference name for.